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Perfusion of oxygen supply in a free flap can be correctly estimated by:

 # Perfusion of oxygen supply in a free flap can be correctly estimated by:
a) Pulse oximetry 
b) Laser Doppler flowmetry 
c) Prick test 
d) Fluroscopy



The correct answer is B. Laser doppler flowmetry.

Let's go through each option:

a) Pulse oximetry: Pulse oximetry measures the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in arterial blood non-invasively. However, it may not provide an accurate estimation of oxygen supply in a free flap because it only measures the oxygen saturation of blood and does not directly assess tissue perfusion. While it can indicate overall oxygenation status, it may not reflect the oxygen supply to a specific tissue like a free flap.

b) Laser Doppler flowmetry: Laser Doppler flowmetry is a non-invasive technique used to measure tissue perfusion by detecting the movement of red blood cells. It can provide real-time information about blood flow in the microcirculation of tissues, including free flaps. Therefore, it is often used to monitor the perfusion of oxygen supply in free flaps during surgery and postoperative care. This option is correct because it directly assesses tissue perfusion, which is crucial for evaluating the viability of free flaps.

c) Prick test: A prick test, also known as a pinprick test, is typically used to assess sensory nerve function by evaluating the patient's ability to perceive pain or touch in a specific area. It is not a suitable method for estimating oxygen supply in a free flap. While changes in sensation may indicate compromised blood flow to the flap, the prick test itself does not directly measure tissue perfusion or oxygen supply.

d) Fluoroscopy: Fluoroscopy is a medical imaging technique that uses a continuous X-ray beam to create real-time moving images of the internal structures of a patient. While fluoroscopy can provide valuable information about blood flow and vascular anatomy, it is not commonly used to estimate oxygen supply in free flaps. Fluoroscopy is more often utilized for guiding interventional procedures or diagnosing vascular issues but is not specifically tailored for assessing tissue perfusion in free flaps.

Hence, Laser Doppler flowmetry is the correct choice for estimating the perfusion of oxygen supply in a free flap as it directly measures tissue perfusion and is commonly used in clinical practice for this purpose.

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