Proximal segment of mandibular angle fracture

 # The proximal segment of mandibular angle fracture usually displaced in which direction ?
a. Anterior and superior
b. Posterior and inferior
c. Inferior only
d. Posterior and superior


The correct answer is A. Anterior and superior.

Fractures of angle of mandible are influenced by the pull of medial pterygoid, masseter and temporalis
muscles, which displace the ramus in superior and anterior direction. This is a liorizontally unfavorable
fracture.

Golden period for treatment of open wound is?

# Golden period for treatment of open wound is? 
A. 2 hrs 
B. 4 hrs
C. 6 hrs 
D. 8 hrs 


The correct answer is B. 4 hours.

In the first 4 hours after a breach in an epithelial surface and underlying connective tissues, there is delay in the mobilisation of host defences. This period is called 'decisive period' and during this period bacterial colonisation and established infection can begin. It is logical that prophylactic antibiotics will be most effective during this time.

Tessier classification is used for

 
 # Tessier classification used for 
A. Isolated cleft palate 
B. Facial cleft 
C. TMJ internal disorder 
D. White lesion of oral mucosa 



The correct answer is B. Facial cleft.

Dr. paul Tessier, the father of the field of craniofacial surgery, developed a classification system for craniofacial clefts that is the most widely used of those available today.

Rhytidectomy is associated with which nerve involvement?

 # Rhytidectomy is associated with which nerve involvement? 
A. Great auricular nerve 
B. Auriculotemporal nerve 
C. Marginal mandibular nerve 
D. Sympathetic plexus around ICA 



The correct answer is A. Greater auricular nerve.

Rhytidectomy is a surgical procedure meant to counteract the effects of time on the aging face. In the rhytidectomy procedure (also known as a “face-lift”), the tissues under the skin are tightened and excess facial and neck skin are excised. Rhytidectomy literally means wrinkle (rhytid-) removal (-ectomy).

The great auricular nerve, which supplies sensation to the skin of the ear and nearby skin is the most commonly injured in a rhytidectomy.

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