For a loose complete denture relining and rebasing can be done in which of the following condition:

 # For a loose complete denture relining and rebasing can be done in which of the following condition:

A. Excessive alveolar bone loss 

B. When centric relation and centric occlusion do not coincide 

C. The patient is poor and cannot afford new dentures

D. More than 2 mm loss of alveolar bone height 

The correct answer is C.  The patient is poor and cannot afford new dentures.

Relining and rebasing Indications:

• Immediate dentures at 3 - 6 months after their original construction. 

• When the residual alveolar ridges have resorbed and the adaptation of the denture basis to the ridges is poor. 

• When patient cannot afford the cost of new dentures. 

• Geriatric or chronically ill patients 

• Centric occlusion should coincide with centric relation 

Contraindications: 

• Excessive amount of resorption 

• Abused soft tissues are present 

• Patient complains of temporomandibular joint problems 

• Dentures have poor esthetics 

• Dentures creating speech problems 

• Severe osseus undercuts exist, until surgical removal and healing occur. 

Highest incidence of maxillary extra canal is seen in which tooth:

 # Highest incidence of maxillary extra canal is seen in which tooth:

A. Maxillary first premolar

B. Maxillary first molar

C. Maxillary second molar

D. Mandibular first premolar

The correct answer is B. Maxillary first molar.

The maxillary first molar usually has three roots with a single canal located in each root except with the mesiobuccal root in which a second canal may be present. With the use of magnification devices, the incidence of this canal is as much as >90%. 

Most common variation of tooth in relation to size and mass is common in ______________ teeth.

 # Most common variation of tooth in relation to size and mass is common in ______________ teeth.

A. Mandibular and maxillary premolar

B. Maxillary canine and premolars

C. Mandibular premolar and third molar

D. Maxillary lateral incisor and third molar

The correct answer is D. Maxillary lateral incisor and third molar.

Microdontia most commonly affects maxillary lateral incisors followed by third molars. 

Macrognathia is not a feature of:

 # Macrognathia is not a feature of:

A. Paget’s disease

B. Leontiasis ossea

C. Acromegaly

D. Parry Romberg Syndrome

The correct answer is D. Parry Romberg Syndrome.

Asymmetry of the face is a feature of Rarry-Romberg syndrome. One side of the face shows relative Micrognathia. 

Parry Romberg syndrome: Genetic disorder characterized by atrophic changes of the deeper structures involving one side of the face (e.g., fat, muscle, cartilage & bone) 

Romberg syndrome: Hemifacial atrophy, progressive atrophy of soft tissue of 1/2 inch of face + contralateral Jacksonian epilepsy & trigeminal neuralgia.