After curettage, re-epithelialization occurs in:

# After curettage, re-epithelialization occurs in:
A. 1-2 days
B. 2-3 days
C. 2-7 days
D. Two weeks


The correct answer is C. 2-7 days.

Immediately after curettage, a blood clot fills the pocket area, which is totally or partially devoid of epithelial lining. Hemorrhage is also present in the tissues with dilated capillaries and abundant polymorphonuclear leukocytes, which appear on the wound surface. This is followed by a rapid proliferation of granulation tissue with a decrease in the number of small blood vessels as the tissue matures.

The restoration and epithelialization of the sulcus generally require 2 to 7 days, and restoration of the junctional epithelium occurs in animals as early as 5 days after treatment. Immature collagen fibers appear within 21 days. Healthy gingival fibers that are inadvertently severed from the tooth and tears in the epithelium are repaired during the healing process. 

With the increase of age, keratinization of gingiva:

 # With the increase of age, keratinization of gingiva:
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains same
D. None of the above



The correct answer is B. Decreases.

Thinning and decreased keratinization of the gingival epithelium have been reported with age. The significance of these findings could mean an increase in epithelial permeability to bacterial antigens, a decreased resistance to functional trauma, or both contributing to increased vulnerability of the gingiva to trauma and periodontal disease in older adults.

First to band the teeth for active tooth movements

 # Who was the first to band the teeth for active tooth movements?
A. Pierre Fauchard 
B. Henry A. Baker
C. William and Magill 
D. Emerson C. Angel




The correct answer is C. William and Magill.





Use of finger pressure to align irregular teeth

 # Who advocated the use of finger pressure to align irregular teeth?
A. Edward Hartley Angle
B. Calvin Case
C. Aulius Cornelius Celsius
D. PR Begg



The correct answer is C. Aulius Cornelius Celcius.

Aulius Cornelius Celsus (25 BC–50 AD) described finger pressure to move teeth in his work “De Re Medicina.”

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