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Acrylic Teeth Vs Porcelain Teeth

Property Acrylic Teeth Porcelain Teeth
Abrasion Resistance LowHigh
Adjustability Easy Difficult
Bonding ChemicalMechanical
Staining Easily stained Does not stain
Percolation Absent when acrylic denture base is usedPresent when acrylic denture base is used
Clicking Sound Absent Present
Ease of Fabrication EasyDifficult
Ease of rebasing Difficult to remove acrylic teeth Esay to remove porcelain teeth
Trauma to dental bearing area LessMore

Anatomical Landmarks in Maxilla and Mandible for Complete Denture Fabrication

Anatomical Landmarks in Maxilla and Mandible for Complete Denture Fabrication

MAXILLA
Primary Stress bearing area Residual alveolar ridge
Secondary stress bearing area
  • Rugae or anterior hard palate
  • Maxillary Tuberosity
Tertiary stress bearing area and secondary retentive area Posterolateral part of the hard palate
Relieving areas
  • Incisive papilla
  • Mid palatine raphe
  • Cuspid eminence
  • Fovea palatinea
Primary retentive area Posterior palatal seal area

MANDIBLE
Primary stress bearing area Buccal shelf area
Secondary stress bearing area Slopes of edentulous ridges
Primary retentive and primary peripheral seal area Retromolar pad
Secondary peripheral seal area Anterior lingual border
Relief areas
  • Crest of the residual ridge
  • Mental foramen
  • Mylohyoid ridge

Classification of Composites and their Properties

Type Properties
Conventional Composite
  • Contain filler particle size of 8-12 micrometers
  • It is the composite with largest filler size
  • High strength and hardness
  • Less water soprtion and Coefficient of thermal expansion
  • Polishing is difficult and results in rough surface that tends to retain stains
Micro filled Composite
  • Contain smallest filler particles of size 0.04 - 0.4 micrometers
  • Colloidal silica is used as a filler
  • It has lowest filler content of 50% weight
  • Lowest strength and hardness
  • Highest thermal expansion coefficient and water sorption
  • Excellent esthetics due to the increased smoothness
Small Particle
  • Contain filler particles of size 1 - 5 micrometers
  • It has good surface smoothness like microfilled composites and improved physical properties like conventional composite
  • It has the highest compressive strength of all composites
Hybrid Composite
  • It has filler particle size of 0.6 - 1 micrometer
  • They have smooth finish and better esthetics than small particle but yet have similar physical properties.

Different Types of Pain : Anesthesia. Hyperaesthesia, Paraesthesia, Allodynia, etc.

TAXONOMY OF PAIN
Terminology Description
Anesthesia dolorosa
  • It is a paradoxic pain in the region of sensory loss following an injury to a cranial nerve or a nerve root.
  • It is seen most often after surgical treatment of the trigeminal ganglion or root for neuralgia.
Allodynia
  • Pain due to non painful stimulus that does not normally produce pain.
Hyperalgesia
  • Increased response to a stimulus that is usually painful
Hyperaesthesia
  • Increased sensitivity to stimulation and does not imply a painful sensation.
  • Hyperalgesia is a special case of hyperaesthesia.
Hypoaesthesia
  • Decreased sensitivity to stimulation
Hypoalgesia
  • A special case of hypoaesthesia in which pain response to normally painful stimuli is diminished.
Paraesthesia
  • Abnormal (but not unpleasant) sensation
Dysesthesia
  • Unpleasant abnormal sensation
Hyperpathia
  • It is painful syndrome with increased reaction to a stimulus and an increased threshold; faulty identification and localization of stimulus; delayed and radiating sensations and after sensation may be present.
Causalgia It is a syndrome of:
  • Burning Pain,
  • Allodynia, and
  • Hyperpathia after a traumatic nerve lesion.
Phantom pain
  • Described as perceptions that an individual experiences relating to a limb or an organ that is not physically part of the body. For example, Limb loss as a result of either amputation following surgery or congenital absence of limb.
  • Phantom limb pain is the feeling of pain in an absent limb or a portion of a limb.