Dentosphere : World of Dentistry

#  All of the following statements about pain are correct except: (AIPG-01) a) Naloxone is a non-competitive antagonist and irreversibly opposes the opioids b) Analgesia is associated with pi and K receptors c) Dysphoria is associated with s receptors d) NSAIDS benefit by preventing prostaglandin synthesis # Which of the following opioids is not given intrathecally? (AIPG-2011) a) Sufentanil b) Morphine c) Remifentanil d) Fentanyl # Which of the following drug is used to counter act the gastric irritation produced by administration of NSAID: (AIIMS-99) a) Pirenzipine b) Roxatidine c) Betaxolol d) Misoprostol # All are symptoms of opiate withdrawals except: (AIPG-06) a) Lacrimation b) Mydriasis c) Excessive speech d) Diarrhea # Aspirin is contraindicated in: (AP-01) a) Peptic ulcer b) Angina c) Hypertension d) MI # Which of the following is a muscle relaxant? (AP-06) a) Phenylephrine b) Succinylcholine c) Hyoscin...

Dental fluorosis is a common disorder, characterized by hypomineralization of tooth enamel caused by ingestion of excessive fluoride during enamel formation. It appears as a range of visual changes in enamel causing degrees of intrinsic tooth discoloration, and, in some cases, physical damage to the teeth. The severity of the condition is dependent on the dose, duration, and age of the individual during the exposure. The "very mild" (and most common) form of fluorosis, is characterized by small, opaque, "paper white” areas scattered irregularly over the tooth, covering less than 25% of the tooth surface. In the "mild" form of the disease, these mottled patches can involve up to half of the surface area of the teeth. When fluorosis is moderate, all of the surfaces of the teeth are mottled and teeth may be ground down and brown stains frequently "disfigure" the teeth. Severe fluorosis is characterized by brown discoloration and discrete or confluent p...

Root canal Treatment, a sophisticated term as it may seem to the general public, is the treatment done to a tooth with severe decay to such an extent that it has already involved the innermost pulpal layer of the tooth. It is not to be feared as many people do and have negative emotions attached to the term as well as the procedure. The tooth is a mineralized tissue of the body, which once formed completely, doesn't regenerate if it is lost due to caries or is broken. The tooth tissue once lost due to demineralization and cavitation will not be restored unless some inert and biocompatible material is filled into the cavity after removing the decayed portion and the causative bacteria from the lesion. The tooth decay which begins as a pit and fissure caries at first is reversible and can be arrested if a favorable environment for remineralization is provided. The initial carious lesion involving enamel only or superficial layer of dentin can be restored with Glass Ionomer Ce...

# Gingiva is attached to tooth by: A. Epithelial attachment B. Periodontal Ligament C. Connective tissue fibers D. Lamina Propria Answer: A, Epithelial Attachment - Gingiva is attached to tooth by Junctional Epithelium which forms a collar around the tooth. It is wider (15-30 cells thick) at the floor of the gingival sulcus and tapers apically to a final thickness of some 3-4 cells.  - Surface cells of the junctional epithelium provide the actual attachment of gingiva to tooth tissue (the epithelium being sometimes referred to as attachment epithelium) - The internal basal lamina of Junctional epithelium unites the epithelium to tooth whereas the external basal lamina of junctional epithelium unites the epithelium to the connective tissue of the gingiva.  - Basal lamina of junctional epithelium is devoid of type IV collagen and type VIII is present. CLICK HERE TO VIEW  ALL MCQS

Schroeder has classified Cementum as follows: A. Acellular Afibrillar Cementum (AAC) - Contains neither cells nor extrinsic or intrinsic collagen fibers apart from a mineralized ground substance - It is a product of cementoblasts - In humans, it is found in the coronal cementum B. Acellular Extrinsic Fiber Cementum (AEFC) - It is composed entirely of densely packed bundles of Sharpey's fibers and lacks cells. - It is a product of fibroblasts and cementoblasts - In humans, it is found in the cervical 1/3rd of roots but may extend further apically C. Cellular Mixed Stratified Cementum (CMSC) - It is composed of extrinsic (Sharpey's) and predominantly intrinsic fibers and contains cells - It is coproduct of fibroblasts and cementoblasts - In humans, it appears primarily in the apical third of the roots and the apices and in the furcation areas D. Cellular Intrinsic Fiber Cementum (CIFC) - Contains cells but no collagen fibers - It is formed by cementoblasts. ...

# Width of attached gingiva: A. Decreases with age B. Increases with age C. Remains the same D. Is not age-related Answer: B. Increases with age Because the mucogingival junction remains stationary throughout adult life, changes in the width of attached gingiva are caused by the modification in the position of the coronal end. The width of attached gingiva increases with age and in supraerupted teeth, with the wear of the incisal edge and continued tooth eruption. The gingival margin of the tooth, therefore the entire dentogingival complex, moves coronally with a resulting increase in width of the attached gingiva. CLICK HERE TO VIEW  ALL MCQS

This is one of the most frequently faced questions by a dentist, "Doctor, How long will my dental restoration last?" In the competitive world of today, people are taken away by the fake promises and guarantees the corporations and manufacturer companies make and expect everything to have a guarantee. But, this question, in particular, is ridiculous because we cannot predict the health or disease of any person or how long will he last! But, answering the  question, the life of any dental restoration depends principally upon four factors: - remaining tooth structure - material with which the tooth is being restored - clinical technique & expertise of the dentist i.e. how well the restoration is done - post-restoration environmental challenges the tooth is subjected to Let's see all these one by one. i) Remaining tooth structure "A stitch in time saves nine." This age-old proverb can be well realized in dentistry. We can expect the dental restoration...

GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR USE OF THE TERM “HALAL” CAC/GL 24-1997[27] The Codex Alimentarius Commission accepts that there may be minor differences in opinion in the interpretation of lawful and unlawful animals and in the slaughter act, according to the different Islamic Schools of Thought. As such, these general guidelines are subjected to the interpretation of the appropriate authorities of the importing countries. However, the certificates granted by the religious authorities of the exporting country should be accepted in principle by the importing country, except when the latter provides justification for other specific requirements. 1 SCOPE 1.1 These guidelines recommend measures to be taken on the use of Halal claims in food labeling. 1.2 These guidelines apply to the use of the term halal and equivalent terms in claims as defined in General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods and include its use in trademarks, brand names and business names. 1.3 These guide...

The correct answers are highlighted in Green. Once you have finished studying these MCQs, Test yourself by watching the video at the bottom of the page. #  Which of the following drugs is least efficacious in the treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy? (MAN-94, AIIMS-93) a) Phenobarbitone b) Phenytoin sodium c) Primidone d) Carbamazepine # All are true of diazepenes except: (MAN-02) a) Benzodiazepam is used in treatment of status epilepticus b) Benzodiazepam is used in the long term treatment of psychic disorders c) Clonazepam is used in the treatment of petit mal epilepsy d) None of the above # Morphine is contraindicated in all of the following except (MAN-02) a) Pulmonary oedema  b) Emphysema c) Bronchial asthma  d) Head injury # Aspirin produces all of the following effects except: (MAN-02) a) Frank gastric bleeding b) Prolonged prothrombin time c) Platelet dysfunction d) Constipation # Which of the following is not ...

The correct answers are highlighted in Green. Once you have finished studying these MCQs, Test yourself by watching the video at the bottom of the page. # A flat, circumscribed discoloration of skin or mucosa that may vary in size and shape is referred to as: (MAN -94,95; AP- 08) a) Epulis b) Macule c) Nodule d) Papule # A twenty-one-year-old woman complains that regular, gentle brushing of her teeth is painful besides causing profuse bleeding. Oral examination reveals the loss of epithelium from the attached gingiva of both arches. Which of the following dermatological problems is this patient most likely to have? (MAN -95) a) Benign mucous membrane pemphigoid b) Chronic discoid lupus erythematosus c) Pemphigus d) Psoriasis # Which of the following is an oral manifestation of lichen planus? (MAN -95) a) Dentinogenesis imperfecta b) Fordyce spots c) White, chalky enamel surface d) White radiating lines on the buccal mucosa # Antinuclear antibodies are seen in: (M...