# Which of the following is an occupational disease of dentist?
A. Syphilis
B. HIV
C. HBV
D. All of the above
The correct answer is D. All of the above
Dentists face occupational risks from bloodborne pathogens due to exposure via needlestick injuries, cuts, splashes, or aerosols during procedures. HBV (hepatitis B virus) is highly transmissible and a major concern, with vaccination recommended. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) has lower infectivity but remains a risk. Syphilis (Treponema pallidum) can spread through contact with infectious oral lesions or blood. OSHA and CDC guidelines classify all three as occupational hazards for dental professionals, emphasizing universal precautions, PPE, and post-exposure protocols to mitigate transmission.

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